Laws try to muzzle voters
An election is intended to reflect the will of the people. Fair elections are the heart of a democracy.
But the integrity of our elections are threatened by new state laws requiring voters to present photo IDs before they cast their ballots. If the laws act as a barrier to some voters, they will erode our nation’s democratic principles.
In a speech Wednesday before the NAACP, presumptive Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney sidestepped the issue. But on Tuesday, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder called Texas’ new photo ID requirement a thinly disguised poll tax. Poll taxes, now prohibited by the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, were imposed by Southern states after the Civil War to discourage blacks from voting.
Holder sees a parallel between poll taxes and the new ID requirements. Only 8 percent of whites lack a photo ID, but 25 percent of African Americans don’t have them, he said.
“Many of those without IDs would have to travel great distances to get them — and some would struggle to pay for the documents they might need to obtain them,” he said.
Eleven states have passed new, Republican-backed voter ID rules in the past two years. No state offers a cost-free way to get them.
The Republicans’ motivations were spelled out clearly last month when Pennsylvania House majority leader Mike Turzai addressed the Republican State Committee about his party’s successes while in control of state government.
Among those accomplishments, he said, was: “Voter ID, which is gonna allow Gov. Romney to win the state of Pennsylvania, done.”
That’s because the estimated 750,000 Pennsylvania residents who don’t have photo IDs mostly are from groups that tend to vote Democratic.
Under Texas’ new law, now in court after the Justice Department blocked it, a license to carry a concealed weapon would be an acceptable form of ID, but a student ID would not.
Republicans say they just want to prevent vote fraud. But to justify laws that clearly would turn voters away from the polls, they need to document a real problem.
Last year, the Republican National Lawyers Association identified 400 election fraud prosecutions nationwide over a decade. That works out to less than one per state per year. And some of those cases involved falsified voter registrations, in which case an ID law wouldn’t have helped.
No system is perfect. But the traditional practice of requiring a signature under the eyes of election judges is preferable to turning away legitimate voters.
An election is a chance for the people to speak. Voter ID laws will muffle that voice.
http://www.suntimes.com/opinions/13716708-474/editorial-laws-try-to-muzzle-voters.html