He speaks of self government, and only refers to the intent of the creator for human existence (the Ten Commandments). This does not separate Madison from being a Deist. It merely asserts that the United States and its political entities are founded on all men being able to govern themselves. Just because it references a text that was, at the time, widely considered immutable (by Christians and Deists alike), that certainly does not suggest that said text was the foundation of the political institution. This statement actually claims the contrary: that the American political institution was founded on the concept that man could be responsible for himself and his own actions.Skyhook79;874111 wrote:James Madison, FATHER of the U.S. Constitution: "We have staked the whole future of American civilization, not upon the power of government, far from it. We have staked the future of all our political institutions upon the capacity of mankind for self-government; upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control ourselves, to sustain ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God."
Sounds very "live-and-let-live" of our predecessor.
Says nothing of the politics in the country being founded on God, but that the liberties granted people are gifts from God (again, just as much a Deistic philosophy as a Christian one).Skyhook79;874111 wrote:Thomas Jefferson, 1781: "God who gave us life gave us liberty. And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are a gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath? Indeed, I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that His justice cannot sleep forever"
For what it's worth, Jefferson also discounted the miracles of Jesus, and the majority of his quoted statements surrounding Christianity are hardly evidence of faith.
Once again, a Deist believes that all these are true. A Deist believes in the providence of God (they used it often in their writings on God). They believe that God created the universe with a will for it. They considered the pleasantries of their lives to be gifts given through providence. The idea of protection and favor even run in the Deistic mindset, that God created the world to run a certain course, and that favor and protection could have been a part of that plan.Skyhook79;874111 wrote:George Washington, October 3, 1789: "It is the duty of all nations to acknowledge THE Providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and to humbly implore His protection and favor."
Washington deemed it wise. Personal opinion, AND still potentially Deistic, as Deists had high regard for the life and moral character of Jesus (see Jefferson's The Life And Morals Of Jesus Of Nazareth).Skyhook79;874111 wrote: George Washington: "You do well to wish to learn our arts and our ways of life, and above all, the religion of Jesus Christ. Congress will do everything they can to assist you in this wise intention."
Congress would assist. That doesn't necessitate that they would legislate according to this individual's pursuit.
Ah yes, Adams said "Christian." What he didn't say was that it had anything to do with the setup of the American political system.Skyhook79;874111 wrote: Samuel Adams: " Let...statesmen and patriots unite their endeavors to renovate the age by...educating their little boys and girls...and leading them in the study and practice of the exalted virtues of the Christian system."
The founding fathers had opinions that branched outside their roles as builders of the foundation of our country. Adams believed, as I do, that educating children in the virtues of Christianity would be a wise thing.
And why do you assume that he meant that the Lord's will would be used as the foundation? He stated that the Lord ought to build it.Skyhook79;874111 wrote: Benjamin Franklin, June 28, 1787, at the Constitutional Convention: "We have been assured, Sir, in the Sacred Writings, that 'except the Lord build the House, they labor in vain that build it.' I firmly believe this; and I also believe that without His concurring aid we shall succeed in this political building no better than the builders of Babel."
Elsewhere, Franklin actually claimed, in no uncertain terms, that the Deistic argument was far stronger than a Christian refutation against it.
No mention of using the Christian religion to be the basis of the American political structure or foundational documents.Skyhook79;874111 wrote: Benjamin Franklin: "History will also afford frequent opportunities of showing the necessity of a public religion...and the excellency of the Christian religion above all others, ancient or modern."
And yet he never suggests that such a place be America.Skyhook79;874111 wrote: John Adams, 1756 (our 2nd President) -- "Suppose a nation in some distant region should take the Bible for their only Law Book, and every member should regulate his conduct by the precepts there exhibited... What a paradise would this region be!"
Personal faith, and not distinct from a Deistic faith.Skyhook79;874111 wrote: Patrick Henry's Last Will & Testament, November 20, 1798: "This is all the inheritance I give to my dear family. The religion of Christ will give them one which will make them rich indeed."
Actually, it doesn't seem like it at all. It seems like they were very much concerned with living as they were intended to live according to the Supreme Architect of the universe, but it does not say that they ever planned on founding the country on the tenets of the Christian (or even Deistic, if we're going to be technical, though this would be closer) faith.Skyhook79;874111 wrote: I think they had a lot more in mind than just a "live and let live" attitude for the Country.
This is not, and was never intended to be, a Christian nation. In the 1700s, England was considered a "Christian" nation. I daresay that's not what they were trying to emulate. They were trying to emulate, as your initial quotation of Madison states, a land in which man is left to govern himself as much as possible, where the governing bodies meddled in the affairs of the citizen as little as possible.
A government that tries to force any moral system based purely on the fact that it is moral is hardly what the founders seemed to have in mind.