It doesn't have to be regressive, and regressive is really only an issue as far as basic necessities. If you can't pay a 15% sales tax then you more than likely can't afford the item in the first place, but entitlement is another topic.isadore;989766 wrote:As you admit the consumption tax would be regressive, increasing the tax burden of those least able to pay. They already maybe paying other payroll taxes with state and local taxes. They don’t have a lot of skin to give.
Also, none of what you mentioned "propped up" the middle class. Those were benefits accruing to everyone, rich and poor alike and mostly aimed at helping the poor. Outside of the draft, the volunteer military has been heavily skewed toward lower income classes. I'm not going to debate on how much we spend directly and indirectly on military, but conferring a benefit for military service is really not geared toward any income class. Also, nothing has changed - all the benefits you cite as "porpping up the middle class" are still available and then some. What propped-up or created the middle class was economic growth, leading to labor shortages that didn't face nearly as fierce global competition. Along with organized labor, the govt didn't really have to do anything other than allow organized labor and let basic capitalism and supply/demand run their due course.
Raising taxes, which marginally wouldn't hurt much at all, is not part of any solution that doesn't also make massive, MASSIVE cuts to spending. And the ivory tower can talk theory all they want - I took those classes but I also live and breathe the real deal in the business world. It's a fact that tax increases and other regulatory costs are absorbed by the worker and the customer via some combination of higher prices, lower wages and less hiring.
I'll say it again, raising taxes does absolutely nothing to address the fundamental problem of declining global competitiveness (more accurately, increasing global competitiveness abroad) of the line worker. Making the govt a middle man to redistribute profits is horribly ineffective and inefficient. No competent person tries to run a business like we run our govt.
And "economists universally agree" is not an oxymoron. There are some actual well-esablished, broadly accepted fundamental tenets. Taxes on productivity reduce productivity. No remotely competent economist disagrees with that. It's also partly why tax increases almost always underproduce revenue - because in addition to lower productivity, businesses manage their tax liability (nor is it all about loopholes, either).