BoatShoes;645592 wrote:Well, persons who adhere to the position of classical hedonism would make arguments to your counter examples as to why pleasure does indeed have intrinsic value.
I'd be curious to hear such defeaters.
I took my examples one step up, but the problem is, that was just in the example, and without some sort of viable ultimate authority (for this particular discussion, a Creator), to what authority can one appeal to even suggest such intrinsic value?
BoatShoes;645592 wrote:Whether or not we can know this to be true is another issue but the idea to me, that something cannot have intrinsic value without a creator God's existence seems misplaced.
I wasn't saying that it had to be a God. I was simply saying that there can't really be a contention that intrinsic value exists apart from ANY super-universal authority. Whether this would be a sentient God or just some random sphere of energy doesn't matter (for this argument, anyway).
BoatShoes;645592 wrote:They would attempt to ground their hypothesis so as to make the case that pleasure is inherently good and we can come to that conclusion from an objective perspective. If there is some concept of "goodness" floating around, you with your belief that locks are good and the classical hedonist are going to attempt to attach your hypothesis and make the case that indeed your theory of the "good" is the correct one. Of course this is very difficult as this back and forth has been carrying on since before the days of Plato.
Indeed, but just as it was then, this wouldn't establish an innate goodness characteristic. It's still subjective, provided that we live in the same universe (I'll be clear to make that presupposition, as I'm betting it's one we share.).
BoatShoes;645592 wrote:But, for instance, in the Bible, the Lord tells us that is wrong to murder. Is it wrong to murder because it is intrinsically bad to take a human life with an evil state of mind? Or, is it simply wrong to murder because God says so?
There is a back and forth about this, and I know the problems with both sides.
(a) If something is intrinsically wrong, it still requires an authority. If the innate characteristic of "rightness" is outside the intent of the Creator, then the Creator is bound by it.
(b) If God determined that it is right or wrong, one can argue that it is still not intrinsically so, but that it is merely an ascribed character trait by a higher authority.
If push absolutely came to shove, I'd live with the latter problem.
BoatShoes;645592 wrote:It seems to me that you're saying, if there are things that are intrinsically good, the only way we can find out what is intrinsically good is through revelation from the God who created the universe or that things can only gain their intrinsic goodness through God sanctifying them as good.
Not quite, but you're close.
What I'm saying is that in order for something to be intrinsically good or bad, there have to be factual parameters for what defines "good" and "bad" (not the word, but the trait, as words are a whole new can of worms). So then, there must be an authority to which can be appealed to set these parameters. I've heard people say that "nature" or "universal law" are such authorities, and they're technically on the same side of the fact that there must be SOME kind of authority. Asking them to explain their reasoning for their conclusion seems to raise problems with it, but they at least share the notion that an appeal to SOME authority has to be made if there is value in something other than that which we ascribe ourselves.
BoatShoes;645592 wrote:I suppose on a very metaphysical level and because of any barriers to our epistemological aptitude this might be accepted as true. Perhaps practical reasoning is a fiction, a cheap deception to help us make sense of the world and it is impossible to find out what is "good" through our cognitive faculties and traditional reasoning or perhaps the concepts of good and evil do not attach themselves to things unless God declares so in what may be an arbitrary fashion if things don't have an inherently good or bad quality about them. Either way, it does not seem as if this position does not give us much to work from to help us know how we ought to live.
Certainly not an ending point, I agree. I would never suggest otherwise.