dwccrew;375022 wrote:I agree with Dr. Paul when he says slavery would have ended on its own. When the industrial revolution was in full force, slavery would have become outdated and more expensive to feed and clothe the slaves over just using machinery that would have been faster and more efficient.
I'm sorry, but Dr. Paul is correct in that assumption.
As Bman stated, slavery ended in many other countries without civil war.
The United States is not the rest of the world. Chattel slavery was thriving here. There were 4 million blacks enslaved in 1860, slavery was expanding, not contracting, It was spreading into the west and there were serious plans to expand into the Americas for example Walker Expedition to Nicaraugua and the Ostend Manifesto plan to seize Cuba. The South was politically powerful, before Lincoln we had a series of Presidents who were either slaveholders or doughfaces, northerners sympathetic to the South like Pierce and Buchanan. In 1860 There was no significant abolitionist movement in the South and had not been for several years. Much of the leadership in Britain and France, the internaltaional superpowers of the day, were sympathetic to the South and had significant trade ties to it.
The South was the wealthiest part of the country and that wealth was based on slavery. . And as Kenneth Stampp showed in The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Antebellum South the value of slaves was rising because of high demand. A measurement of Southern wealth from the census.
http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/php/state.php
American Heritage.com
The development of the machinery to replace workers in the cotton industry was far away, an acceptable cotton picker was not ready for use until 1941 and even after that it took a generation for it to be fully accepted.
http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2004/1/2004_1_36.shtml
Mac Millan Information Now Encyclopedia:
“In fact, however, slaves were used successfully in factories such as the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond. They also labored in the salt mines and turpentine plants of North Carolina, the coal mines of western Virginia, and the sugar mills of Louisiana. Moreover, when, during the Civil War, Southerners confronted a manpower shortage and the need for rapid industrialization, they quickly overcame their prejudices against using slaves in factories.”
and
“Moreover, slaves, who received no wages, could do the same labor more cheaply than free white men.”
http://www.civilwarhome.com/slavery.htm
People operate machinery and as can be seen around the world today many industries locate themselves in areas that the wage situation is closest to slave labor.
Slavery easily could have existed in America for several generations without the Civil War. If it had I am sure Ron and Rand Paul would be out there defending the property rights of slaveowners as they defend the rights of bigots to discriminated in public accomodation today.