HitsRus;1674368 wrote:I've had a lot of experience with fireplaces, have one in everyplace that I have ever lived(except college rooms).
If you are a newbie, the first thing you should do is call a chimney sweep who will come out and clean the chimney, inspect it, and most will give you plenty of free advice. We have the sweep come out out about every other year as we use the fireplace only moderately....maybe once a week during the winter. Burning "hard wood" (cherry oak, ash) as opposed to softer woods like pine or willow will cut down on creosote build up, and reduce the need for the sweep....and the rare, but possible, chance of a chimney fire.
As commented on earlier, a standard fireplace doesn't give you a lot of positive heat value especially if you are just burning with it wide open. A lot of fireplaces built in the last 30 years are so, are constructed such they sit inside a "hollow box" such that as they burn and get the surrounding bricks hot, and natural convection sucks cooler air off the floor and returns it thru a grate/s located above the fireplace. (Heatilators) Some elaborately constructed fireplaces can have forced air ductwork to increase the efficiency. All of this works only if you have decent fireplace doors and you burn with the doors closed. This gives you a small, but significant positive increase in heat output. It doesn't sound like your fireplace has this, and it is not worth the cost to put this in an existing fireplace.
If heat rather than ambience is your goal, you can get fireplace inserts that turn your fireplace into a woodburning stove, and you can really get significant heat out of these.
Another way to get extra heat out of a fireplace without losing the ambience is to purchase a grate fan....a fireplace grate with forced air fan. It works by sucking in surrounding room air, circulating it thru your hot fireplace grate and then blowing out the heated air. These are used with fireplace doors and are moderately expensive....$400-800 (have not priced them recently) and might be worth it if you have a free supply of wood and you burn often. These can be found or ordered thru fireplace specialty stores, and I would suggest you visit one of these to accesorize your fireplace and to get answers for specific questions.
I will bring in small amounts of wood for a day if I'm burning, but it is not good to keep wood in or around your house (for the reasons Belly described) for long periods or over the summer.
Thanks Hits for the info! Really appreciate it. And Belly my husband isn't happy but he had to move the wood.