When
the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the newly
independent Ukraine had on its territory what was
the third largest strategic nuclear weapons arsenal in the world. It was larger than those of
Britain,
France, and
China combined. On June 1, 1996 Ukraine became a non-nuclear nation when it sent the last of its 1,900 strategic nuclear warheads to
Russia for dismantling. In exchange they got:
 
The
Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances is an
international treaty signed on 5 December 1994, providing security assurances by its signatories in connection to
Ukraine's accession to the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The Memorandum was originally signed by three nuclear-powers, the
Russian Federation, the
United States of America, and the
United Kingdom. China and France later gave individual statements of assurance as well.
According to the memorandum, Russia, the US, and the UK confirmed, in recognition of Ukraine becoming party to the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and in effect abandoning its nuclear arsenal to Russia, that they would:
<dir> <dir> Respect Ukrainian independence and sovereignty within its existing borders.
Refrain from the threat or use of force against Ukraine.
Refrain from using economic pressure on Ukraine in order to influence its politics.
Seek United Nations Security Council action if nuclear weapons are used against Ukraine.
Refrain from the use of nuclear arms against Ukraine.
Consult with one another if questions arise regarding these commitments.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Security_Assurances
 
 
 
</dir>
</dir>