As a pretext to this long post, I first simply want to say that I agree with some of your points and, before the legalization of drugs could ever conceivably happen, a lot of thought would have to go into how to go about doing it. Obviously, even more than with alcohol, there would have to be some sort of regulation in place to stop inexperienced people from dying.
friendfromlowry wrote:By the way, before this goes any farther, have you ever seen opiates administered in person? The window of titration is incredibly tiny. Give too little, their intended use (pain control) is ineffective. Give too much, you risk death. That's why in the hospital setting, Fentanyl and morphine require constant if not ongoing monitoring of several life functions (RR, SpO2, HR, BP). I honestly don't even know why you're comparing the two. Alcohol, for the most part, is a social drug that can be consumed responsibly a heavy majority of the time. No one goes to the bar after work to inject themselves with morphine??
Injecting opiates, especially morphine or Fentanyl, is incredibly dangerous. We are in agreement there. Since I am not familiar with that form of administration and personally wouldn't want to be, all of my posts are in regard to prescription pills taken orally. Perhaps that wasn't clear. And yes, if Dilaudid were on the menu, I'd stop by TGI Fridays after work tomorrow night and have one or two in lieu of a martini.
You forgot to mention the person who takes too much and kills themselves, which is actually a lot easier to do than with alcohol.
I did actually mention this point in a separate post above, and I think it goes without saying. But I do agree that it's definitely much more difficult to die overdosing on alcohol. No argument there. On the other hand, because alcohol is severely nuerotoxic when abused or even when taken every day in amounts that would constitute more than casual intake, an alcoholic has a very high chance over the long-term of developing fatal conditions such as liver disease, brain damage relating to Korsakoff's Syndrome, heart attack, stroke, or a number of other serious problems. Opiates, conversely, are not neurotoxic and will lead to none of those conditions, even when abused for years and years (assuming, of course, that they are pure and do not contain paracetamol or NSAIDS). Hence, why I claimed that abusing opiates, aside from the overdose factor, is not as inherently dangerous as abusing alcohol.
You're comparing the safe consumption of one with abusing the other.
One doesn’t need to overdose on a painkiller in order to achieve a high that would be equivalent to, say, drinking enough alcohol to get drunk. In that sense, it is actually possible to abuse a painkiller “responsibly” (if by "responsibly," you mean "not overdosing"). For example, from my personal experience using narcotics, I know the precise amount I need to take of a given painkiller – whether it is codeine or Vicodin or Percocet – to reach Lil’ Wayne status.
You're also citing death from withdrawal -- which is hardly common, unless you've statistics that prove otherwise. To just quit cold turkey would actually go against medical advice, anyways. Most facilities provide inpatient options for an alcoholic to be weaned off of appropriately safely. That is also the extreme category of alcoholics.
But it is possible. Severe alcohol withdrawal is always life threatening, if not supervised under the care of medical professionals. Severe painkiller withdrawal is its own hell, but not in and of itself a deadly situation. While this life-threatening condition may only apply to the extreme category of alcoholics, as you say, it is still a possibility and, since many abusers of alcohol do not understand just how deadly quitting on their own can be, it makes the situation all the more serious. While I do not have any statistics, I don't think it would be a stretch of the imagination by any means to assume that there are many alcoholics without the money or the resources or time to go to rehab, who, if they ever decide to quit, would probably try to do it on their own, not knowing -- like ManhattanBuckeye -- that alcohol withdrawal is a real medical thing.
As this thread is evidence of, a lot of people have no idea that abrupt cessation or significant reduction of alcohol after a period of heavy drinking can be deadly. This potentially life-threatening condition of alcohol withdrawal can happen after a matter of years, months or merely weeks of heavy, prolonged drinking. While this type of condition might only occur in cases of extreme drinking, it never happens to somebody who abruptly decides to clean up their act and stop abusing opiates. The withdrawal will be horrible, sure, but quitting Vicodin or even heroin cold turkey will not end your life. That’s the point I was trying to make.