Cleveland Buck;1316392 wrote:Reigning in or doing away with Fannie and Freddie would have slowed the growth of the bubble, or maybe even directed it somewhere else. It still wouldn't have preventing a crash from coming.
If you had taken away the punch bowl (interest rates). Exactly the same thing happened with the tech bubble. The fed did not view that as its responsibility - they target employment and inflation.
They just have to figure out how to do it better. The regulations and people that enforce them are always two-steps behind and minor league in comparison. But Wall Street behaves pretty predictably. I mean, seriously, you help create this artificial demand for mortgage loans and juice it with historically low interest rates and people are surprised Wall Street lends money and takes risk?!?
This is the fourth time off the top of my head in the last 25 years that Wall Street has had a major problem with new securities and/or risk models. And everyone always cries about regulation. Well, gee, how many more times will it take before people start to realize that regulation is ineffective and inefficient? It's reactive, and it works in that regard but I don't believe the regulators are capable of being effective on a proactive basis.
And I think the "too big to fail" creating the wrong incentives is bogus. The guys at the very top that have final authority are pretty well aligned with large equity stakes - they DID get hosed financially. Pretending like they have unlimited risk aversion because they have nothing at stake is completely bogus. Now the junior guys below them, that inspire overconfidence in their models and overconfidence in their understanding of market dynamics with new securities, DO have an incentive problem. These guys usually don't have an equity stake, or bonus clawbacks. You have a big year as a trader and make millions, what happens the next year really doesn't matter nor does it matter if you ever work again. The trader doesn't care about such fat tailed events occurring every 5-10 years, the trader wants to make as much as he can when he can. And in some cases it's $5M P&L for 5 years and then lose $20M. That trader IS making money. Traders can handle that volatility, mainstreet can't.
Sure, all these guys do get jobs again because they are smart and do know how to make money. The problems with that and why investors keep hiring them again and again is a different discussion.