I Wear Pants;468171 wrote:I bolded the parts Glory Days needs to read.
Notice how there isn't a section that says "except if the property is in plain view and easily accessible?"
that doesnt even apply to this. unless you are trying to get your neighbor arrested or something, we are dealing with law enforcement. Plus, look at the open field doctrine, although not the case here, going into an open field is legal, even if trespassing(for law enforcement).
Plain View
the officer must already have lawful presence in an area protected by the 4th Amendment.
We already determined a driveway/sidewalk etc is private, but the public has access to it until you say otherwise. Courts have determined you do not have an expectation of privacy unless you take steps to have privacy.
The officer must observe an item in plain view.
The officer observed the vehicle which was being used to commit a crime.
The officer must immediately recognize the item as evidence or contraband without making a further intrusion.
As part of the investigation, the officers knew this specific vehicle belonged to the drug dealer.
How curtilage is defined by law:
the proximity of the area claimed to be curtilage to the home,
in this case, the first step in determining the limit of curtilage fits, the car was near the home.
whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the home
the area is not included in an enclosure, it does not meet the 2nd step.
the nature of the uses to which the area is put
the nature of the use, well like we said, driveways are private, but do have some public access. Doesn’t meet step 3.
and the steps taken by the resident to protect the area from observation by people passing by.
no steps were taken by the resident to protect this area from observation, does not meet step 4.
Now the court does not say it must meet 3 out of 4 or 4 out of 4 of those criteria, but when it only meets 1 criteria and there are no other factors, its probably not going to hold up(which it hasn’t in this case). Look at United States v. Dunn, the guy had his drugs in a barn, on his property surrounded by a fence. Agents did the same thing, they went onto the property, looked in the barn, then came back the next day with a warrant. The case was up held by the supreme court because although the barn was enclosed in a fence and the drugs were inside, the barn was too far away from the house and he was not protected by the 4th amendment.