http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/02/osu-cdcl-20130211.html
Really they just use a catalyst to oxidize the carbon in coal so that it happens at a lower temperature than combustion.
The reason to do this is so that the CO2 is easier to contain/capture (as described in the article).
The downside? This will not be as efficient as burning coal, so will cost more per kWh.
Why? When you burn fossil fuels for power, the combustion process is used to heat up water to make steam. The steam then drives a turbine to create the electricity (in simple terms).
To heat up the water there are two means of heat transfer, convection and radiation. Convection won't change between conventional combustion of coal and this new process, basically it just takes all the heat out of the gases and transfers it to the water.
Radiation is the most efficient form of heat transfer at high temperatures (it is how the sun heats the Earth). Radiation happens mostly due to the flame, it won't happen in this new process as there is no flame.
I like the idea and it will help with coal polution as it makes the CO2 easier to capture, but it will make electricity costs from coal go up.
FYI, I read somewhere that this is a CO2 free process which is entirely incorrect. It still makes CO2, that is the only way to get energy from fossil fuels and coal. However, it is much easier to contain.
They (coal fired power plants) already sell their scrubbed/sequestered SO2 emissions as CaSO4 to gypsum/drywall manufactures (sometimes give it away for free).
They would then have to find a taker/buyer for CO2 (different chemical industries use CO2 as a raw material, beverage industry for carbonation, etc).
Interesting process, just curious about the added costs.
jmog
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J
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J
jmog
Senior Member
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Thu, Feb 21, 2013 12:22 PM
Feb 21, 2013 12:22 PM
Feb 21, 2013 12:22pm