Mr. 300;611793 wrote:Is it true Russia is allowed 10,000 more warheads than we are?
Not 10,000, but partially true and it needs explanation.
The new treaty limits both sides to 1,550 deployed strategic warheads. The U.S. has around 1,960 currently and the Ruskies around 2,300. So, that brings them down for that. Strategic weapons are the long range missiles, sub launched missiles and B-2 and B-52 bombers.
Tactical/ non-strategic/ battlefield weapons are not covered by the treaty for good reason. While the Russians do have around 2,600-3,600 tactical weapons, they are really either classified as mortars, anti-sub weapons, short range missiles, and even anti-aircraft/ missile systems (yes, we even had that, Nike). Most of the weapons are stored inside the country or in Siberia tightly guarded thanks to Nunn-Lugar agreement on 93. Also, most of the weapons if deployed in the field would only threaten Russia and are not far enough to deploy against other countries. Even if they did deploy or launch them, the U.S. would probably respond in kind with strategic weapons, a long policy.
Now, why is it not in this treaty? Practical reasons. This treaty was a bridge between START I (which no one wanted to extend) and a future treaty that would cover all nuclear weapons. It was never expected to deal with tactical weapons as the negotiations would be historic. and last years. Plus, the Russians would have never agreed to any limits now. And having a bridge agreement where we can at the very least monitor their strategic weapons that can destroy the U.S. was more important.
Also, any discussions on reducing Russians tactical weapons would force the U.S. to give up something, as the U.S. only has 500-1,000 total tactical weapons. Any discussion would have had to have dealt with the Russian perception of a stronger NATO against them, and would have involved a reduction of NATO forces in Europe, especially eastern Europe. The administration was never going to agree to that now, nor should they have, and if they even had, the R's would have nailed them on selling our our European allies. (Rightfully so). SO, the administration said no way, not now. In a future treaty, where talks will probably begin now.
Finally, verification for a reduction in tactical weapons would have been insanely complex, it would have forces U.S. inspectors into Russians facilities never before allowed, and how would the U.S., verify all were destroyed? Any agreement on that will take many years.
That is why the administration said, it is a concern the Ruskies have more tactical weapons, but it is more important to get a basic treaty that continues the successful START inspections on strategic weapons.
Two sort of similar arguments are made here, warning really wonky (nerdy)
http://lewis.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/3399/s-is-for-strategic-t-is-for
http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2010_12/%20Pifer