QuakerOats wrote:
And needless to say, he held firm with the Soviets, pumped up our defenses significantly and eventually they bowed down and we won the Cold War. And of course Iran freed our hostages on the day he took office.
RIP RR
The Soviet archive has been recently opened up and that statement is being seen as false. I suggest reading the Pulitzer prize winning book, The Dead Hand by David Hoffman. It wasn't just the Soviet bowing down to the Americans, it was a web of many different factors that led to their downfall going back to the 1947 and the doctrine of Containment.
Hoffman and the archives suggest that Reagan pre-1984 scared the shit out of the Soviets. They literally thought the Americans were going to launch a first strike, and tensions were high in 1983-the 007 shootdown, Operation Able Archer and RYAN, the Pershing missiles in Europe and Reagan's SDI-which they saw as the ability for the launch a first strike. It was also each leader was older than dirt and kept dying off (que the famous Reagan quote on he can't connect with any Soviet leader as they all die off)
It was later that Reagan figured out that pre-1983 tough rhetoric made things worse. It was the change in rhetoric, policy and really many internal changes in the Soviet Union that led to its downfall.
Reagan was a part, but not the reason. If anything, he made it worse at the start.
Also, keep in mind my fellow Reagan lovers, Reagan was for a nuclear free world and made an offer in 1986-87 with Gorbachev to get rid of all nuclear weapons in 10 years. Only the neos in Reagan's cabinet said no.
Reagan was also the mastermind of the INF Treaty and now the START Treaty, which Obama is pushing through the Senate.
Reagan pre-1983=scary, Reagan post 1983=helped end the Cold War.
The record on the hostages is murky as there has never been any official account of why the hostages were let go. It is always rumors or conjecture. Not enough to say it was solely Reagan. It probably was, but it could have been just to rub it in to Carter.