ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:Did the violence of the 20th century change their views? I'm not sure. Massacres like in Bosnia, Kosovo, Sudan and elsewhere has made the concept of air strikes and UN forces to slow or end massacres. Also, the members of NATO are vital in our work on Afghanistan, and given that Libya is near Europe, it was only natural to use NATO.
You may have misunderstood whose views I was specifically referring to as being changed by the violence of the 20th century. I was referring specifically to the change in American foreign policy from that of reactive isolationism to proactive interventionism. Specifically after WWII the American voter began electing politicians that stood behind the latter.
I will agree with you that the events in Bosnia and Kosovo were a catalyst in transforming NATO into an offensive entity. If you read the NATO treaty offensive military action could only be justified through the UN in adherence to its charter. NATO has acted offensively accordingly.
The main event in history that solidified that transition into an offensive military alliance was the fall of the Soviet Union and dissolution of the Warsaw Pact. The Russians were weak and could not challenge NATO offensively. They could not use UN veto power because of economic dependence on the west. NATO took advantage of that to act in its self interest. Boris Yeltsin got bold on some vodka and sent Russian troops to beat NATO troops into Pristina to hassle them a little bit in a laughable show of force.
The Russians at this point can do little more than bitch. But NATO and the USA are not immune to the same fate of the Warsaw Pact and the USSR. It is not a coincidence that a 10yr war in Afghanistan preceded their undoing? Economic instability and long wars don't mix. Its a shame we had to fight this war with one arm tied behind our backs and lengthened its duration.
ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:It would have been a massacre and the world, left and right would have nailed Obama for doing nothing.
The world has witnessed many massacres and did not lift a finger. Not sure that Benghazi would have been the massacre the world was anticipating. No doubt those leading the rebellion and leaders of military units that defected to the rebellion would have received a bullet in the head. Would it have resulted in wholesale cleansing of rival tribes and mass killings outside of the acts of war like in Bosnia and Kosovo? Maybe. There is no evidence to support that in this conflict at this point.
I will agree with you though Obama would be damned either way. Had he sat this one out he would have been blamed for every atrocity filmed on camera in Libya. Now that he has committed to the conflict he will be blamed for every FUBAR situation that comes of it. Sometimes rightfully so and sometimes not.
ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:Also, if I am reading you right, it is either do nothing or go full force in? The 1990s and air strikes showed that there is the current option as a possibility, it levels the playing field, allowing the rebels to advance on their own will.
You read me right. I have never been a fan of committing our armed forces to any action with the word "limited" in its context. In most of those cases where we have limited our armed forces it did not fare so well for us. In the Balkans it bought peace for a season. Mark my words within the next decade they will have at each other again.
I agree air strikes can level the playing field. By doing so without the willingness to deploy proper force can also prolong the war and have the untended affect of increasing casualties. When we commit our armed forces our objectives should never be to "level the playing field". That is a recipe for failure or stalemate at best. Our objective should be to defeat our enemy. If that can be achieved by air power alone awesome. All for it.
Recent reports coming out of Libya are that Gadhafi's troops are again on the offensive. NATO must not be deploying enough air power. In the Balkans one can understand with the rolling hills and appellation type mountains and forests, the ability of the enemy to hide their armor and artillery. Libya is open desert plains. The only place to hide armor and artillery would be in urban areas. Attacking across those plains should be fatal given proper air cover.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/af_libya
ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:So, even if Congress is on recess, which it was, the President should wait until Congress returns? Or, should be dependent on the House and Senate leadership to determine military action. I don't think so.
Not in the event of a national emergency that facilitates the immediate order of the president to engage the armed forces in immediate action in defense of our nation or its forces abroad. It should be noted the president has the power to call a special session of congress to address any issues.
ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:Not in today's world. It has been established, the President can use force at his usage for up 60 days before Congressional approval. Besides, Obama briefed the leaders of Congress before military action and all gave no indications they would disprove.
That 60 day deal is in the context of the war powers resolution. The president is not given carte blanche power to act as he wishes militarily for 60 days. It should also be noted that once armed forces are engaged in conflict it is politically difficult for congress to forcefully disengage them. That scenario will likely only occur during our decisive military defeat with the presidents unwillingness to acknowledge such.
Briefing congress does not equal approval. They need to vote. Otherwise they will flee accountability if the shit hits the fan and throw Obama to the wolves. If it goes well they will be there to receive their pats on the back.
As established earlier on in this thread the war powers act would appear to prevent the presidents involvement of our armed forces in this conflict. Clauses in it allow the president to engage our armed forces in actions pursuant to our obligations under said treaties. Basically congress is giving the executive pre-approval to commit our armed forces under the guidelines of those treaties constitutionally approved by the senate.
ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:For NATO, you can't use the1900s as the alliance was still trying to figure out what the hell it was. Yes, it missed in Africa last decade though. I'd also admit the oil portion of that. However, that theory is flawed in regards to Nigeria-we have not invaded or use force there.
You can't compare the situation in Nigeria with Libya. The relatively free flow of oil out of Nigeria has not had any major disruptions. Nigeria is not in a state of civil war. Libya is in a state of civil war. The free flow of oil in Libya is at a halt. I would have to check on Nigeria's percentage of oil supply to the US or EU compared to Libya, but given the same circumstances in Libya you would likely see similar intervention. If not someone needs to play the race card.
ptown_trojans_1;728388 wrote:Common Standard Operating Procedure for air strike zones.
If heaven forbid, we had to use troops for whatever reason, a force of Marines are already there waiting to go. That reduces the time it would take to deploy ground forces if thigns go really bad. It is standard Pentagon operations the whole way.
Agreed. This is by no means an invasion force. It is a contingency force. American air force personnel have already found themselves on the ground in Libya. Yes that means boots have already been on the ground. And yes it likely takes more boots on the ground to extract them safely. It may at times be necessary to establish a perimeter on the ground to protect the extraction force.
Obama should not have shown his cards on this. Keep the enemy guessing. If you have engaged your armed forces always leave all options on the table. You do not want to be politically kneecapped by prior statements. The winds of war can suddenly shift.